Malibu Lagoon Trip Report: 25 May, 2014

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Summer approaches: days grow warmer, sunbathers arrive, surfers blanket the waves, birds begin to leave. Still we found a record-high (for May) species count, while total birds was below average. Nesting season is well along: Killdeer chicks have been spotted, hummingbirds sat on nests, Red-winged Blackbirds

displayed their epaulets, Black Phoebes collected flies, and Mockingbirds and Song Sparrows sang from nearly every bush.

Present since November, the Osprey apparently has been able to find sufficient large fish to stay satisfied. Many of us saw one (or more, as the location kept changing) such fish jumping high out of the water, and someone wise to the ways of fish identified it as a Steelhead (trout), a species endangered and long absent from the lagoon. I recall several meetings of the lagoon

task force, decades ago, at which a representative of Trout Unlimited spoke of the steelhead and his organization’s hope that the lagoon and creek could again be a home for them. It didn’t seem likely to me at the time, but now…things are looking up! The steelhead’s presence in the lagoon, first noted on 5/15/14 by fish monitors, was soon reported elsewhere (KPCC, Malibu Patch, KCET). The local anti-lagoon-reconfiguration diehards immediately scoffed, of course. Personally, I’ve often seen Mullet – another large fish – in the lagoon, but can’t recall ever seeing one jump. I have seen several species of trout elsewhere (Oregon, Michigan, Great Lakes) and they are definitely jumpers, exciting to watch. While we’re on the topic of fish, the Tidewater Gobies are reportedly doing very well indeed, as their habitat was greatly increased by the lagoon channel reconfiguration.

[Comment inserted 6/6/14
According to an article in the Malibu Patch, “An adult steelhead trout, approximately 20 inches in length, was discovered on May 15 during post-construction fish monitoring by the Resource Conservation District-Santa Monica Mountains, California State Parks and The Bay Foundation.”  ON 6/6/14 I received an email from Mark Abramson: “The jumpers are almost always striped mullet. However Rosi and her fish team saw a 20-inch steelhead in the back of the channel when they were there doing fish surveys.”

So it seems that the fish we saw jumping on May 25 were actually Striped Mullet, and not the steelhead. Link to slide show of jumping Striped Mullet on EcoMalibu. Malibu Patch has a picture of the steelhead.  End of inserted comment]

Also reported from the lagoon were numbers of dead Brown Pelicans (we saw three) as well as unusual numbers of adult pelicans. They should be nesting on offshore islands – Anacapa, for example – rather than lounging at Malibu Lagoon. It turns out that Brown Pelican nesting failures have been reported throughout California and Baja. One Baja colony, which would normally have over 10,000 nestlings by now, has produced well under 100. Failure of the nests is due to the lack of suitable prey fish, which in turn is the result of a change in ocean currents, which is believed to be linked to the ENSO (El Nino – Southern Oscillation) phenomenon. This, in addition to other factors, is leading scientists to predict El Nino for next winter. Stay tuned! [Link to reports: KPCC blog & audio report featuring Dan Cooper, Kimball Garrett & Kathy Molina; partial transcript of audio report.]

Connection to a Vimeo film on Steelhead, 19:25 minutes. Vimeo runs poorly on my computer; perhaps it works on yours.

Birds new for the season were: White-tailed Kite, a single Bonaparte’s Gull, a very *uncommon and unexpected Common Tern, Mourning Dove (which are always close by, I don’t know where they’ve been hiding), Western Wood-Pewee, Pacific-slope Flycatcher, and American Robin.
*Out of the lagoon 207 visits for which censusing was done, Common Tern was present 12 times (5.8%) with a total of 49 birds.

Our next three scheduled field trips:  Mt. Piños Birds & Butterflies, 14-15 June, 8am; Malibu Lagoon, 22 June, 8:30 & 10am; Malibu Lagoon, 27 July, 8:30 & 10am.
Our next program: Tuesday, 7 Oct., 7:30 pm. To Be Announced.

NOTE: Our 10 a.m. Parent’s & Kids Birdwalk meets at the shaded viewing area. Look for Willie the Weasel.
Links: Unusual birds at Malibu Lagoon
Aerial photo of Malibu Lagoon from 9/23/02.
Prior checklists: July-Dec’11, Jan-June’11, July-Dec ’10, Jan-June ’10, Jul-Dec ‘09, and Jan-June ‘09.

Comments on Bird Lists Below
Total Birds:   May total birds of 410 is 14% below the 6-year May average of 474.

Summary of total birds from the 6-year average so far:  Jun’12 +36%, Jul’12 -9%, Aug’12 -9%, Sep’12 +12%, Oct’12 +3%, Nov’12 -5%, Dec’12 +30%, Jan’13 -20%, Feb’13 -29%, Mar’13 -30%, Apr’13 -34%, May’13 -37%, Jun’13 -24%, Jul’13 +83%, Aug’13 +37%, Sep’13 +23%, Oct’13 +41%, Nov’13 -58%, Dec’13 -49%, Jan’14 -62%, Feb’14 -28%, Mar’14 +51%, May -14%.
Species Diversity:  May 2014 with 55 species, a 10-year high, was 20% above the 6-year May average of 46.
Summary of species diversity from the 6-year average so far:  Jun’12 -10%, Jul’12 +10%, Aug’12. -6%, Sep’12 -20%, Oct’12 +5%, Nov’12 +2%, Dec’12 -4%, Jan’13 +2%, Feb’13 -8%, Mar’13 +9%, Apr’13 -2%, May’13 +3%, Jun’13 +13%, Jul’13 0%, Aug’13 +11%, Sep’13 -14%, Oct’13 +19%, Nov’13 -3%, Dec’13 -6%, Jan’14 -2% Feb’14 +9%, Mar’14 +6%, May +20%. Up, down, up, down, etc., etc.
10-year comparison summaries are available on our Lagoon Project Bird Census Page.    [Chuck Almdale]

Note: Beginning July, we will return to our pre-project form of bird list, which will report the most recent 6-month periods. 

Malibu Census	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
May 2009-2014	5/24	5/23	5/22	5/27	5/26	5/25
Temperature	59-64	54-62	58-63	68-72	63-64	64-69
Tide Lo/Hi Height	H+3.7	H+3.76	L-0.13	L+0.38	H+4.08	H+3.94	Ave.
Tide Time	1042	0638	0816	0844	1138	0810	Birds
Brant	4	7			1		2.0
Gadwall	12	12	3	5	2	12	7.7
American Wigeon						2	0.3
Mallard	20	18	48	32	5	26	24.8
Northern Shoveler					1		0.2
Red-brstd Merganser				2		3	0.8
Ruddy Duck	2			3		6	1.8
Pacific Loon	1	5				1	1.2
Common Loon						1	0.2
Pied-billed Grebe		2		3	3	2	1.7
Western Grebe		1					0.2
Brandt’s Cormorant	1					2	0.5
Dble-crstd Cormorant	28	7	46	15	9	31	22.7
Pelagic Cormorant		1				1	0.3
Brown Pelican	70	124	81	265	7	37	97.3
Great Blue Heron	1	2	1	3	2	4	2.2
Great Egret	4	2		3	3	2	2.3
Snowy Egret	7	12	3	14	3	12	8.5
Green Heron	1						0.2
Blk-crwnd N-Heron			2	3	1	2	1.3
Osprey			1		1	1	0.5
White-tailed Kite					1	1	0.3
Cooper’s Hawk			1				0.2
Red-tailed Hawk	1	1				1	0.5
Peregrine Falcon			1				0.2
American Coot	32	8	25	30	1	2	16.3
Blk-bellied Plover			3	22			4.2
Snowy Plover					1		0.2
Semipalmated Plover					2		0.3
Killdeer	1	4	2	3	6	4	3.3
Spotted Sandpiper						3	0.5
Willet				4			0.7
Whimbrel	4	1		20	1	4	5.0
Marbled Godwit				1			0.2
Black Turnstone				1			0.2
Boneparte’s Gull	1		1			1	0.5
Heermann’s Gull	20	17		15	35	2	14.8
Ring-billed Gull	1	2	16		1		3.3
Western Gull	65	68	10	85	22	64	52.3
California Gull		95	8	4	1		18.0
Glaucous-wingd Gull				1			0.2
Caspian Tern	15	25	4	6	2	17	11.5
Common Tern						1	0.2
Forster’s Tern						2	0.3
Royal Tern	2			5	5	8	3.3
Elegant Tern	40	9	12	35	121	37	42.3
Black Skimmer					2		0.3
Rock Pigeon	6	6	8	2		6	4.7
Eur. Collared-Dove				1			0.2
Mourning Dove	4	6	1	2	5	2	3.3
Anna’s Hummingbird	2	1	1	2	1	1	1.3
Allen’s Hummingbird	8	6	4	5	1	5	4.8
Belted Kingfisher				1			0.2
Western Wood-Pewee						1	0.2
Pac.Slope Flycatcher	1					1	0.3
Black Phoebe	12	10	4	13	2	6	7.8
Say’s Phoebe					1		0.2
American Crow	6	4	3	5	3	6	4.5
Common Raven	2						0.3
Rough-wingd Swallow	10	1	2		1	2	2.7
Violet-green Swallow			1	1			0.3
Barn Swallow	1	8	8	2	6	19	7.3
Cliff Swallow	12	12	31	12	14	6	14.5
Oak Titmouse		1					0.2
Bushtit		4		4	10	8	4.3
Bewick’s Wren		1					0.2
American Robin						1	0.2
Wrentit					1		0.2
Northern Mockingbird	6	4	2	6	3	3	4.0
European Starling	2	3	40	45	3	8	16.8
Cedar Waxwing		32					5.3
Ornge-crwnd Warbler						1	0.2
Common Yellowthroat			2	3		3	1.3
Spotted Towhee				2			0.3
California Towhee	5	1	1		1	3	1.8
Song Sparrow	8	10	4	12	8	11	8.8
Red-winged Blackbird		4	2	10	9	6	5.2
Brewer’s Blackbird					2		0.3
Great-tailed Grackle			16	2	4	2	4.0
Brwn-headed Cowbird	2	1	3	1		2	1.5
Hooded Oriole	1	1					0.3
Bullock’s Oriole	2	1		1			0.7
House Finch	8	6	8	8	3	13	7.7
Lesser Goldfinch	1	2	4			2	1.5
House Sparrow					5		0.8
Totals by Type	5/24	5/23	5/22	5/27	5/26	5/25
Waterfowl	38	37	51	42	9	49	38
Water Birds-Other	132	148	152	313	20	77	140
Herons, Egrets	13	16	6	23	9	20	15
Raptors	1	1	3	0	2	3	2
Shorebirds	5	5	5	51	10	11	15
Gulls & Terns	144	216	51	151	189	132	147
Doves	10	12	9	5	5	8	8
Other Non-Pass.	10	7	5	8	2	6	6
Passerines	79	106	131	127	76	104	104
Totals Birds	432	548	413	720	322	410	474
	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
Total Species	5/24	5/23	5/22	5/27	5/26	5/25
Waterfowl	4	3	2	4	4	5	3.7
Water Birds-Other	5	7	3	4	4	8	5.2
Herons, Egrets	4	3	3	4	4	4	3.7
Raptors	1	1	3	0	2	3	1.7
Shorebirds	2	2	2	6	4	3	3.2
Gulls & Terns	7	6	6	7	8	8	7.0
Doves	2	2	2	3	1	2	2.0
Other Non-Pass.	2	2	2	3	2	2	2.2
Passerines	16	19	16	16	17	20	17.3
Totals Species – 85	43	45	39	47	46	55	46