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Malibu Lagoon Field Trip Report: 23 Dec. 2012

December 26, 2012
The beach breach (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

The beach breach (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Within a few days after rain-swelled Malibu Creek broke through the beach, reports about hordes of gulls at the lagoon began flowing in from L.A. area birders. Estimates ranged from 2000 to 5000 birds.  Always on the lookout for storm-brought vagrants, birders searched through the crowd; alas, nothing rare was found.

Gulls on low tide exposed beach, Santa Monica Mtns in background(C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Gulls on low tide exposed beach, Santa Monica Mtns in background
(C. Almdale 12/23/12)

We found the largest gull flock on the mud flat between the channel mouth and the west end of PCH bridge. Every 10-20 minutes they’d fling themselves into the sky to swirl in a dense cloud; we looked for raptors – Peregrine Falcon for instance – frightening them, but saw none. Perhaps they were just jumpy. By the time we got to the beach and began sorting through them, most had moved to the sand and stones exposed by the lowering tide.  I counted (roughly) 2600 birds.  Out on the sea, well past the kelp beds were two additional gull flocks with easily as many as on shore. Even farther out were many more gulls as well as Brown Pelicans and cormorants flying and diving; southbound shearwaters streamed through them. Except for the shearwaters, none of these birds are included in the counts below. There were probably far more shearwaters than the 200 I recorded, Although they were really too far for positive ID, I’m calling them Black-vented, as this species will now be heading south to their nesting islands off the coast of Baja California. As usual, the Brandt’s and Pelagic Cormorants were on the offshore rocks or swimming nearby, while the Double-crested Cormorants occupied the snags in the lagoon.

Some of the snag lovers (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Some of the snag-loving cormorants (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Dredging work on the channel is finished. More flagged plants are in appearance. The cement ‘winter tidal clock’ path has advanced, and one of the bird observation platforms is going up. The originally scheduled completion date was Jan. 31, but Mark Abramson informed me that the contractor received a time extension for additional work, and worst case completion date should be March 1.

Migrants and wintering birds continue to arrive, including: Surf Scoter, Turkey Vulture, Herring Gull, Wrentit and American Goldfinch.. The last two species are certainly commonly seen in SoCal but have appeared on our monthly walks only 13 and 10 times, respectively, out of 279 recorded trips. The Wrentit was in a bush near Adamson boat house; the goldfinches were eating berries in the brush between PCH and the lagoon parking lot.

Other continuing wintering birds were: Brant, Green-winged Teal, Bufflehead, Red-throated & Pacific Loons, Glaucous-winged Gull, the female Belted Kingfisher, Say’s Phoebe, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Orange-crowned and Yellow-rumped Warblers, and Lesser Goldfinch. A juvenile Red-tailed Hawk was apparently snoozing in one of the cypresses at the SW corner of the channel area, a common raptor roosting site.

Six Snowy Plovers surround beach wrack (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Six Snowy Plovers surround beach wrack (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Snowy Plover PV:YB (left leg Pink above Violet: right leg Yellow above Blue), present on Surfrider Beach since Sept., is still there. Most of the 45 Snowy Plovers were found alongside the gulls on the exposed sand and rocky shore.

Adamson boat house view of channel & gulls (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Adamson boat house view of channel & gulls (C. Almdale 12/23/12)

Although cool, it was a very pleasant, sunny day. About a half dozen new faces were with us, including Lucinda, a young woman from Argentina who has been watching and photographing birds for about 1½ years. Mary Ann Webster of the Sierra Club Angeles Chapter stopped to thank us for our many comments on Malibu Patch blog. Some small children played in the outlet stream until I warned their parents that the water is most polluted right after rainstorms such as we’d recently seen.

Our next three field trips:   Antelope Valley Raptor Search, 12 Jan., 8:00am; Malibu Lagoon, 27 Jan., 8:30am; Ballona Creek Jetty, 9 Feb., 8:00am.
Our next program:  Tuesday, 5 Feb., 7:30 pm.   Bird Photography, presented by Ralph Clevenger.  The usual reminders will be emailed from the blog.

NOTE: Our 10 a.m. Parent’s & Kids Birdwalk will probably resume on 24 March, 2013.

Links: Unusual birds at Malibu Lagoon
Aerial photo of Malibu Lagoon from 9/23/02.
Prior checklists: July-Dec’11, Jan-June’11, July-Dec ’10Jan-June ’10, Jul-Dec ‘09, and Jan-June ‘09.

Comments on Bird Lists Below
Total Birds:   Dec. total birds of 3604 are 30% above average primarily due to the gulls which were 50% above average. This is not outrageously high; we’ve recorded similar numbers previously in Nov, Dec, or Jan, including over 4000 gulls on 12/26/10.  Monthly total bird numbers relative to average continue to be up, down, up, down since the project began last June.
Species Diversity:  December 2012 with 63 species was slightly below (-4%) the  6-year average of 65.7.

Summary of species diversity from the 6-year average so far:  June -10%, July +10%, Aug. -6%, Sep. -20%, Oct. +5%, Nov +2%, Dec -4%. Still, the only constant is constant change.
10-year comparison summaries are available near the bottom of our Lagoon Project Page.   [Chuck Almdale]

 Malibu Census 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012  
December 2007-12 23-Dec 28-Dec 27-Dec 26-Dec 25-Dec 23-Dec  
Temperature     50-60 50-62 50-66 50-60  
Tide Lo/Hi Height H +7.2 H +6.0 L +0.2 L +2.13 H +6.80 H +5.40 Ave.
Tide Time 0745 0850 1241 0649 0850 0544 Birds
Snow Goose 3           0.5
Ross’ Goose 4           0.7
Brant           1 0.2
Gadwall 14 18 23 16 35 12 19.7
American Wigeon   6 26 8 4   7.3
Mallard 7 8 16 29 8 22 15.0
Cinnamon Teal       1     0.2
Northern Shoveler 18 32 15 18 30 14 21.2
Northern Pintail     1   7   1.3
Green-winged Teal 10 8 8 17 40 9 15.3
Lesser Scaup         1   0.2
Surf Scoter 25 16 50 10   5 17.7
Long-tailed Duck     1       0.2
Bufflehead 5   25 6 12 6 9.0
Red-brstd Merganser 7 6 3 3 4 4 4.5
Ruddy Duck 14 23 25 51 40 47 33.3
Red-throated Loon     3   1 3 1.2
Pacific Loon 1   5 5   3 2.3
Common Loon 2   2 1 1   1.0
Pied-billed Grebe 6 3 5 4 3 4 4.2
Horned Grebe 3 2       1 1.0
Eared Grebe 6 2 1 2 3 4 3.0
Western Grebe 55 2 4 35 25 35 26.0
Blk-vented Shearwater         200 200 66.7
Brandt’s Cormorant 1 12     6 30 8.2
Dble-crstd Cormorant 37 33 35 47 62 42 42.7
Pelagic Cormorant   2 3 1 1 3 1.7
Brown Pelican 33 67 56 13 12 35 36.0
Great Blue Heron 7 5 4 1 2 2 3.5
Great Egret 2 1   3   2 1.3
Snowy Egret 13 8 20 16 22 18 16.2
Cattle Egret         1   0.2
Blk-crwnd N-Heron 11 2   6 5   4.0
Turkey Vulture           2 0.3
Osprey       2 1   0.5
Cooper’s Hawk         1   0.2
Red-shouldered Hawk   1 1 1     0.5
Red-tailed Hawk 2 1   2   1 1.0
Peregrine Falcon       1     0.2
Virginia Rail       1 2   0.5
Sora     2 3 2   1.2
American Coot 323 210 403 237 280 210 277.2
Blk-bellied Plover 63 45 45 44 140 35 62.0
Snowy Plover 24 60 59 46 58 45 48.7
Killdeer 13 3 4 3 1 2 4.3
Black Oystercatcher     4     1 0.8
American Avocet       5 1   1.0
Spotted Sandpiper 1 1 2 3 2 1 1.7
Willet 5 27 12 8 1 6 9.8
Whimbrel 2 1 4 2 3 4 2.7
Marbled Godwit 23 8 14 43 1 18 17.8
Ruddy Turnstone 7 11 18 11 2 6 9.2
Sanderling 11 180 115 150 110 40 101.0
Least Sandpiper 1 3 35   12   8.5
Wilson’s Snipe     1       0.2
Boneparte’s Gull 1     1     0.3
Heermann’s Gull 6 15 24 11 13 9 13.0
Mew Gull         1   0.2
Ring-billed Gull 57 45 360 130 175 150 152.8
Western Gull 113 82 68 110 90 300 127.2
California Gull 165 140 1060 3850 1200 2150 1427.5
Herring Gull   4   1   2 1.2
Glaucous-wingd Gull 1 3 1 4   1 1.7
Caspian Tern     1       0.2
Forster’s Tern 1 1 1   3 5 1.8
Royal Tern 4 1         0.8
Black Skimmer       6     1.0
Rock Pigeon 6 8 4 13 4 12 7.8
Mourning Dove 3 2 2 1 2 2 2.0
Anna’s Hummingbird 8 2 3 3 1   2.8
Allen’s Hummingbird 3 4 2 2 2 3 2.7
Belted Kingfisher 1 1 1   1 1 0.8
Black Phoebe 4 10 5 5 3 12 6.5
Say’s Phoebe 2 2 2 1 2 1 1.7
Western Scrub-Jay       1     0.2
American Crow 32 6 2 18 4 6 11.3
Bushtit 14 5     30   8.2
Bewick’s Wren 1     3 2   1.0
House Wren   1   2     0.5
Marsh Wren     2   1   0.5
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 2 1     1 1 0.8
Wrentit           1 0.2
Northern Mockingbird 3 2 1   1   1.2
European Starling 41 6 10 15 5 18 15.8
Ornge-crwnd Warbler   1     1 1 0.5
Yellow-rumpd Warbler 35 40 12 12 8 16 20.5
Common Yellowthroat 5 6 5 4 4 2 4.3
Spotted Towhee   1 1 1     0.5
California Towhee   2   4   2 1.3
Savannah Sparrow     3   1   0.7
Song Sparrow 4 5 4 4 4 8 4.8
Lincoln’s Sparrow 2 1         0.5
White-crwnd Sparrow 18   1 9 15 4 7.8
Red-winged Blackbird   10   2 15   4.5
Western Meadowlark         2   0.3
Brewer’s Blackbird 8 6         2.3
Great-tailed Grackle       1 2 9 2.0
House Finch 9 6 6 2 5 2 5.0
Lesser Goldfinch 4 2 7   5 10 4.7
American Goldfinch       2   3 0.8
               
Totals by Type 23-Dec 28-Dec 27-Dec 26-Dec 25-Dec 23-Dec Ave.
Waterfowl 107 117 193 159 181 120 146
Water Birds-Other 467 333 519 349 598 570 473
Herons, Egrets 33 16 24 26 30 22 25
Raptors 2 2 1 6 2 3 3
Shorebirds 150 339 313 315 331 158 268
Gulls & Terns 348 291 1515 4113 1482 2617 1728
Doves 9 10 6 14 6 14 10
Other Non-Pass. 12 7 6 5 4 4 6
Passerines 184 113 61 86 111 96 109
Totals Birds 1312 1228 2638 5073 2745 3604 2767
               
Total Species 23-Dec 28-Dec 27-Dec 26-Dec 25-Dec 23-Dec Ave.
Waterfowl 10 8 11 10 10 9 9.7
Water Birds-Other 10 9 11 11 13 12 11.0
Herons, Egrets 4 4 2 4 4 3 3.5
Raptors 1 2 1 4 2 2 2.0
Shorebirds 10 10 12 10 11 10 10.5
Gulls & Terns 8 8 7 8 6 7 7.3
Doves 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.0
Other Non-Pass. 3 3 3 2 3 2 2.7
Passerines 16 19 14 17 20 16 17.0
Totals Species – 100 64 65 63 68 71 63 65.7

Full Cold Moon 12/28/12 2:21 a.m. PST

December 26, 2012
by

Here’s another update from SMBAS Blog on that large, disc-like, shining object which has frequently and mysteriously appeared in our nighttime sky this year (city slickers, when they can find it, call it the moon).

Dec. 28, 2:21 a.m. PST — Full Cold Moon.   December is usually considered the month that the winter cold begins to fasten its grip.   It is also called the Full Long Night Moon since nights are at their longest and darkest.   The term “Long Night Moon” is a doubly appropriate name because the mid-winter night is indeed long and the moon hangs above the horizon for a long time.   The mid-winter full moon takes a high trajectory across the sky because it is opposite to the low sun.

The next significant full moon will occur  in January.   Keep an eye on this spot for additional breaking news on this unprecedented event.

This information comes to you courtesy of:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45911225/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/how-s-full-moons-got-their-strange-names/#.T16CDHlIXUx
But that’s waaay too long to type in, and besides, you don’t need to go there because SMBAS has done the work for you!
[Chuck Almdale]

Carrizo Plains Trip Report: 8 Dec. 2012

December 12, 2012

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Quiet. One of the first things noticed. No cars, rumbling trucks, radios, noisy neighbors, practicing garage bands; not even an airplane.  Out of the silence the small sounds of birds emerge: a passing Sage Sparrow, Horned Larks in the grass, White-crowned Sparrows wheezing in the sage, one Kestrel calling to another, the bubbling song of a  Western Meadowlark. Small sounds, ones often drowned out by the city’s buzz.

Soda Lake Rd. paved near SW end (L. Johnson 12/8/12)

Soda Lake Rd. paved near SW end (L. Johnson 12/8/12)

An incredibly blue sky, no wind, dry roads, temperatures in the 60’s, wide open spaces and lots of interesting birds made this a wonderful trip to one of my favorite locales in Southern California.  We started at the southeast end of Soda Lake Rd., as always, searching the ground squirrel burrows for a Burrowing Owl, but no luck this year. Slowly driving and birding, we found many small flocks of House Finches, Vesper, Savannah & White-crowned Sparrows, various raptors perched on poles and on the wing.

Van Metre ranch house (C. Almdale)

Van Metre ranch house (C. Almdale)

After checking out the buildings and equipment at Van Metre Ranch, we walked up a gentle barren slope to the northern fence line. Just beyond the barb wire rises the wrinkled hills of the Temblor Range, marking the San Andreas Fault. Sage bushes here are favored by the LeConte’s Thrasher, and we quickly glimpsed one who just as quickly disappeared. Fortunately we found 3 more later on, as well as a California Thrasher.

Savannah Sparrow on fence (C. Almdale)

Savannah Sparrow on fence (C. Almdale)

KCL campground always provides a nice table for lunch. The Great-horned Owl was absent but the trees and brush held Ruby-crowned Kinglets, Yellow-rumped Warblers, various sparrows and towhees as well as one more Say’s Phoebe and a few more Loggerhead Shrikes.

Raptors were everywhere and we had an unusually high number of Rough-legged Hawks and Prairie Falcons, two birds we always hope to find but often don’t.

Prairie Falcon on fence (L. Johnson 12/8/12)

Prairie Falcon on fence (L. Johnson 12/8/12)

Mountain Bluebirds were scattered all over the plains; we often found them kiting 20-40 ft. high in order to scan for ground insects.

Mountain Bluebird female (L. Johnson)

Mountain Bluebird female (L. Johnson)

We did a little exploring this year and took Simmler Rd. north to Elkhorn Rd., passing between the SE end of Soda Lake and the series of dry “ponds.”  From a distance, the white soda covering the lake bed looked like snow, or small wind-tossed whitecaps, frozen in time. Heaps of dead Russian Thistle (aka tumbleweed) bordered the road, with the road itself covered at least axle-deep by shredded thistle brush, the residue left by earlier travelers. It looked so much like shredded wheat that we created a marketing campaign for a new breakfast cereal, Sagebrush Sugar Bombs – Sweet and crunchy with that delicious nutlike flavor of the old west.

We hadn’t been down Elkhorn Grade Road in about 20 years, when the downhill grade was so poor that driving uphill would have been impossible, had we tried to turn around.  The surface is now better, but much longer than we remembered, partially because its twists and bumps prevent speeding. We stopped often to scan the numerous barren flats for Mountain Plover; none were seen, but flocks of sparrows and the ubiquitous Horned Larks were plentiful.

Horned Lark (C. Almdale)

Horned Lark (C. Almdale)

For those wishing to explore the Carrizo Plains by themselves, San Luis Obispo County Audubon now has an excellent 20-page birding guide. which you can download and print.

Goodwin Ed Center just south of Soda Lake is open Thurs – Sun, Dec. 1 to May 31, 9am – 4am. I highly recommend calling them to inquire about road conditions, birding highlights, permits to visit Painted Rock, and guided tours. 805-475-2131

Note the similarities and differences between the two trips listed below.
[Chuck Almdale]

Carrizo Plains Trips Date Date
Name 12/8/12 12/10/11
Northern Harrier 1 1
Red-tailed Hawk 15 20
Ferruginous Hawk 2 2
Rough-legged Hawk 3
Killdeer 1
Mountain Plover 2
Mourning Dove 4 6
Great Horned Owl 1
Burrowing Owl 1
American Kestrel 9 9
Merlin 1
Prairie Falcon 5 2
Say’s Phoebe 8 3
Loggerhead Shrike 13 12
Common Raven 20 40
Horned Lark 240 200
Bewick’s Wren 1
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 2
Mountain Bluebird 56 30
Northern Mockingbird 1
California Thrasher 1
Le Conte’s Thrasher 4 1
European Starling 33
American Pipit 1 1
Yellow-rumped Warbler 6 100
California Towhee 3
Brewer’s Sparrow 15
Vesper Sparrow 2
Lark Sparrow 120 25
Sage Sparrow 40 25
Savannah Sparrow 20 55
White-crowned Sparrow 350 100
Golden-crowned Sparrow 2
Western Meadowlark 25 27
Brewer’s Blackbird 30
House Finch 140 500
Total Species – 36 27 29

Lagoon Breach Photos & News Roundup

December 3, 2012

View of Malibu Lagoon and channel area from east side of the breach.

Rain causes Surfrider Beach to breach (J. Kenney 12/3/12)

Rain causes Surfrider Beach to breach (J. Kenney 12/3/12)

The usual suspects are at the scene but, as usual, “no one saw nothin’!”

Birds at the Breach (J. Kenney 12/3/12)

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Two articles from GrrlScientist at TheGuardian
Polly gets his own cracker: clever cockatoo manufactures, uses tools
Not known to manufacture or use tools in the wild, a captive cockatoo demonstrates that parrots can make tools to suit their needs.  A captive Goffin’s Cockatoo named Figaro who has impressed scientists by spontaneously making and using tools to fetch cashew nuts. The story includes lots of photos and a video of the ten trials this bird “passed.”

Sing for Your Supper: Fairy-Wren Chicks Must Sing Vocal Password for Food
Female Superb Fairy-Wrens teach their chicks a vocal password before they hatch to distinguish them from brood parasitic Bronze-Cuckoo chicks.  The authors show that superb fairy-wren chicks learn “song” whilst still embryos! Their mother sings a special incubation call to her eggs only before they hatch. After hatching, these chicks must sing this “auditory password” as their begging call in order for the parents to feed them. Since this species is host for the brood-parasite Horsfield’s bronze-cuckoo, this vocal password allows the parents to distinguish their chicks from the parasitic chicks and take evasive action.
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And…
To Birds, Storm Survival is Only Natural
Biologists studying the hurricane’s aftermath say there is remarkably little evidence that birds, or any other countable, charismatic fauna for that matter, have suffered the sort of mass casualties seen in environmental disasters like the BP oil spill of 2010.
New York Times 11/12/12 – Natalie Angier
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And three articles from Rick Wright at Birding New Jersey
Birds, Mirrors & 16th Pisa
Birders have probably been watching birds watch themselves in mirrors for about as long as there have been mirrors and bird watchers.
Birding New Jersey 11/17/12 – Rick Wright

Bioluminescent Bitterns
Whether for the birder on your shopping list or for yourself, a bedside table  or backyard could use one of these.
Birding New Jersey 11/21/12 – Rick Wright

Spare Parts, Strange Bedfellows
The Mexican headdress in Vienna’s Museum for Ethnology.
You may know about the hundreds of Resplendent Quetzals, Lovely Cotingas, Squirrel Cuckoos, and Roseate Spoonbills that had surrendered their plumes to this spectacular object, but what you might not know is that  a couple of dozen White-throated (Smyrna) Kingfishers also made the ultimate sacrifice–nearly four hundred years later.
Birding New Jersey 11/17/12 – Rick Wright

We now have a permanent link to Rick’s website “Birding New Jersey & the World” in the right margin under “Bird Links.”
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[Chuck Almdale]

Bird Photo & News

December 1, 2012

Great Photo from SMBAS member James Kenney!
Northern Flicker – Red-shafted x Yellow-shafted hybrid or intergrade
Taken at King Gillette S.P, 11/26/12
Compare it to your field guide pictures.

Northern Flicker Red-shafted x Yellow-shafted (J. Kenney 11/26/12)

Northern Flicker Red-shafted x Yellow-shafted (J. Kenney 11/26/12)

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New Link to Ornithologist Roger Lederer’s Ornithology.com
Loads of fascinating information
Now located permanently in our right margin under “Bird Links”
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Malibu Lagoon Project Page
We’ve added two new films this week (nos. 13 & 14), about 20 new pictures, and summary data for October & November.
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California Audubon’s Page on Protecting the Snowy Plover
A nestful of information.
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Prehistoric Flamingo Nests Discovered in Spain
Huffington Post 10/20/12 – Megan Gannon
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First Ever Family Tree for all Living Birds reveals Evolution and Divirsification
University of Sheffield News 10/30/12
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[Chuck Almdale]