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Snowy Plover Monitor Training

February 22, 2012

The following message is from Stacey Vigallon at the L.A. County Snowy Plover Central Command Facility.  You’ve read about them in our blogs.  Now you too can help with this important project.

Interested in helping monitor threatened birds at the beach?

Snowy Plovers 'On the Beach'

On Sunday, March 4th from 8-10am, Los Angeles Audubon will be holding a training session on Santa Monica Beach for volunteers interested in helping to monitor the Snowy Plover, a small bird that lives on Los Angeles County beaches. Once trained, volunteers can help observe birds during four survey windows throughout the year all along the Los Angeles County coastline (Malibu to Long Beach). This is a great opportunity to learn about our beaches from a conservation point of view. To register for the training please contact the volunteer coordinator at tern@laaudubon.org or call 323-481-4037. If you are unable to attend the March 4th training session but would still like to participate in monitoring, other training options may be available.

Beach at Malibu Lagoon

Thanks to grants from Audubon California and California Department of Fish & Game, and in partnership with Santa Monica Bay Audubon Society, South Bay/Palos Verdes Audubon Society, Ryan Ecological Consulting, and Plegadis LLC, the Snowy Plover Monitoring Program in Los Angeles County launched in 2007. Volunteers gather data on wintering plovers and those that might attempt to breed in the spring. For more information, check out Los Angeles Audubon’s Western Snowy Plover page at:   http://losangelesaudubon.org/conservation-a-restoration-mainmenu-82/154/268-snowy-plover
[Chuck Almdale]

Long term lagoon resident, Snowy Plover NO:WW (C.Almdale)


Great Backyard Bird Count: 17-20 February, 2012

February 16, 2012
by

The 15th annual Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) will be held February 17-20, 2012. The GBBC is an annual four-day event that engages bird watchers of all ages in counting birds to create a real-time snapshot of where birds are across the U.S. and Canada. Please visit the official website at www.birdcount.org for more information. Your counts can be entered here.

Each checklist submitted by these citizen scientists helps researchers at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society l learn more about how birds are doing – and how to protect them and the environment we share. Last year, participants turned in more than 92,000 checklists online, creating the continent’s largest instantaneous snapshot of bird populations ever recorded.

“This count is so fun because anyone can take part — we all learn and watch birds together — whether you are an expert, novice, or feeder watcher.  I like to invite new birders to join me and share the experience. Get involved, invite your friends, and see how your favorite spot stacks up.” 

-Gary Langham, Chief Scientist
[Chuck Almdale]

South-end Salton Sea Trip Report: 11-12 Feb. 2012

February 14, 2012
by

 

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It was very gusty at times but at least we didn’t have rain-soaked caliche clogging up the tire treads as we did in 2010. Foam and spray blowing off the waves made birding difficult along the seashore.

We began finding local specialties at the Wister Unit meeting spot: several Verdin, two Ladder-backed Woodpeckers, several Abert’s Towhees, and a large flock of Gambel’s Quail crossing Davis Rd. There was only a single Killdeer at the mud pots, but the hunting ponds were full of ducks, mostly Northern Snoveler, Northern Pintail and Green-winged Teal. A large flock of Barn Swallows perched on a phone wire on Schrimpf Rd. (one birder thought some were Rough-winged) and scattered when a Red-Tailed Hawk soared by.

The Garst Rd. ponds held even more ducks and a large contingent of White-faced Ibis. Although the sea at the road’s end has retreated even farther, we still found loads of ducks, Black-necked Stilts, American Avocets (including one just beginning to develop a red head), Ring-billed Gulls, and a single Forester’s Tern, but no Yellow-footed Gulls. The previously submerged sand bar towards Mullet Is., once home to flamingos and other long-legged waders, is now exposed and covered with vegetation.

Sonny Bono Refuge HQ provides a great lunch stop, with Abert’s Towhees and Gambel Quail around the picnic tables and at the feeder. About a dozen Common Ground-Doves patrolled the parking lot. We decided to walk out to the pond at Observation Hill, and found it full of the usual ducks, joined by Long-billed Dowitchers, Marbled Godwit, Ruddy Ducks, a few Lesser Scaup, and a great many California Gulls in extremely bright breeding plumage, with bright yellow feet and yellow-orange bills. We had a brief flurry of excitement when one of us – not saying who, to protect the guilty – mistakenly took the really bright and not-so-close Calif. Gulls as Yellow-footed Gulls. Well, they did have yellow feet, but otherwise, they were too small and too gray. (I admit it – it was me.)

Gulls & ducks at Refuge HQ pond (C. Almdale)

Just outside the park HQ we found a Burrowing Owl hiding inside a plastic culvert-like thing with just his head poking out. We then checked out a Snow Goose flock and found some Ross’s Geese among them  At nearby Obsidian Butte we again didn’t find Yellow-footed Gull, nor around the sea perimeter road to Lack & Lindsey Rds.  Tons of gulls and a few Greater Yellowlegs, but the wind was so fierce that we fled.

By 4:30pm we were at the seed factory on Carey Rd. south of Brawley (between Hwy 86 & Dogwood Rd.) enjoying distant views of about 100 Sandhill Crane. Many cranes feed on the seed & chaff here, so it’s a good place to locate them before they go to their evening roost. The roosting location varies, but when they leave, you can follow them to the roost if you are speedy & lucky. This time, they were in a shallow pond on the east side of Dogwood, but it was on private land and a long view through the scopes.  But it’s always nice to hear them ululating as they fly, even on a noisy roadside.

After dining at the famous Christine’s Mexican restaurant on east Main St. in Brawley, and an early bedtime, we re-grouped the next morning at nearby Cattle Call Park.  After much searching we found a pair of extremely-active-but-momentarily-resting Gila Woodpeckers, the world’s brightest yellow Orange-crowned Warbler, and had a very good – albeit brief – view of the Zone-tailed Hawk, who flew back and forth behind a tree across the valley and was spotted by the ever-alert Alex.  This is the first time I’ve seen this bird this early and without the usual companionship of al flock of Turkey Vultures.

We searched in vain through the roosting & nesting Double-crested Cormorants at Ramer Lake for a reported Neotropic Cormorant. Instead we found an odd duck, actively bathing and keeping out of sight inside the branches of fallen snags. We later agreed that it was a juvenile Eurasian Wigeon.

We then toodled over to Unit One. On the way we stopped and watched flocks of 1000’s of White Pelicans, soaring high overhead. Arnold Small once told me that they’re not getting ready to migrate, as we guessed, but “they just like to get up and exercise their wings.”  At Unit One we found the expected large flocks of Snow Geese as well as plenty of Ross’s, and, not so expected, about 300 Sandhill Cranes grazing in the field.  From the observation tower, we saw in the far distance a great many ducks including about 60 Redhead.  Below us a Sora and several Marsh Wrens called, but wouldn’t appear.

The trip was declared over. We stopped at the date shake place in Thermal, then headed homeward, only to find the mother of all traffic jams on the #10 at the San Gorgonio Pass.  There was a 3.5 hour delay because CalTrans – fixing a few potholes near Banning – encountered still-unexplained problems which turned an expected 6-hour job into a multi-day carmageddon.   [Chuck Almdale]

H – Heard Only
In Bold – Bird of Special Interest

South-end Salton Sea

2/11-12/12

2/6-7/10

Snow Goose

1000’s

6,000

Ross’s Goose

300

500

Gadwall

40

10

Eurasian Wigeon

1

American Wigeon

200

30

Mallard

100

60

Blue-winged Teal

2

Cinnamon Teal

25

4

Northern Shoveler

1,000

1,000

Northern Pintail

1,000

1,000

Green-winged Teal

400

30

Redhead

60

4

Lesser Scaup

3

100

Bufflehead

5

Ruddy Duck

80

300

Gambel’s Quail

30

16

Pied-billed Grebe

5

Horned Grebe

1

Eared Grebe

50

Western Grebe

2

Double-crested Cormorant

200

200

American White Pelican

1000’s

300

Brown Pelican

100

20

Great Blue Heron

30

10

Great Egret

20

20

Snowy Egret

50

4

Cattle Egret

1000’s

1,000

Green Heron

1

Black-crowned Night-Heron

20

1

White-faced Ibis

1000’s

400

Turkey Vulture

20

15

Osprey

1

1

White-tailed Kite

5

1

Northern Harrier

30

20

Sharp-shinned Hawk

1

Cooper’s Hawk

1

Zone-tailed Hawk

1

1

Red-tailed Hawk

40

25

American Kestrel

20

20

Peregrine Falcon

1

1

Prairie Falcon

1

Clapper Rail

(H) 1

Sora

(H) 1

1

Common Gallinule

1

American Coot

50

500

Sandhill Crane

300

185

Black-bellied Plover

10

Killdeer

100

100

Mountain Plover

60

Black-necked Stilt

400

100

American Avocet

500

30

Spotted Sandpiper

1

Greater Yellowlegs

4

2

Lesser Yellowlegs

1

Long-billed Curlew

75

500

Marbled Godwit

30

40

Least Sandpiper

20

50

Long-billed Dowitcher

100

200

Ring-billed Gull

1000’s

5,000

Yellow-footed Gull

4

California Gull

500

Herring Gull

10

Glaucous-winged Gull

2

Caspian Tern

60

3

Forster’s Tern

1

Black Skimmer

1

Rock Pigeon

50

10

Eurasian Collared-Dove

70

60

White-winged Dove

2

4

Mourning Dove

50

300

Inca Dove

2

Common Ground-Dove

12

20

Greater Roadrunner

4

1

Burrowing Owl

1

9

Anna’s Hummingbird

2

2

Costa’s Hummingbird

1

Belted Kingfisher

2

1

Gila Woodpecker

4

2

Ladder-backed Woodpecker

2

Northern Flicker

4

1

Black Phoebe

12

10

Say’s Phoebe

6

3

Vermilion Flycatcher

1

Western Kingbird

2

Loggerhead Shrike

6

2

Common Raven

200

20

Horned Lark

100

Tree Swallow

60

20

Barn Swallow

200

Verdin

9

3

Cactus Wren

2

Bewick’s Wren

1

Marsh Wren

(H) 4

3

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

3

2

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

2

Mountain Bluebird

2

American Robin

20

Northern Mockingbird

25

2

European Starling

100

50

American Pipit

40

100

Orange-crowned Warbler

3

Yellow-rumped Warbler – Audubon

30

20

Yellow-rumped Warbler – Myrtle

1

Abert’s Towhee

10

12

Savannah Sparrow

4

Song Sparrow

4

4

White-crowned Sparrow

60

50

Lapland Longspur

1

Red-winged Blackbird

1,000

10,000

Tricolored Blackbird

1

Western Meadowlark

60

200

Yellow-headed Blackbird

5

30

Brewer’s Blackbird

40

200

Great-tailed Grackle

50

40

Brown-headed Cowbird

30

20

House Finch

100

30

Lesser Goldfinch

4

American Goldfinch

7

House Sparrow

100

30

Total Species

103

92

Malibu Lagoon Trip Report: 22 January, 2012

January 24, 2012

 

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The beach looked typical for a January high tide day: surf surging across the sand in two places into the lagoon; water rushing seaward through the outlet channel, now shifted far to the east. Fifty degrees, warming to fifty-nine by noon. Gulls and ducks galore, with enough American Coots  mixed in to keep them honest.

Beyond the shear numbers of birds, we didn’t see much that was unusual for this typical winter day. Large waves and high tide combined to keep birds from the offshore rocks and out of the surf zone. Farther out – too far to identify – we could see large rafts of gulls resting on the water. Low fog prevented us from seeing if Black-vented Shearwaters were even further away.

Northern Pintail male in the third channel (C. Bragg 1/22/12)

The Northern Pintails were still there, increased to ten from seven in December. The 81 Snowy Plovers on the beach set yet another record. Banded bird GG:AR was present. Fellow bandee NO:WW was not seen, but with so many birds present and shifting around, it’s difficult to make sure all are actually checked.

A question arose as to the life-span of our local gulls. Here’s some information from The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds. I personally think the erratic longevities reported are the result of scanty data rather than actual likely life-spans. As with most species of birds, and as it used to be with humans, mortality in the first year is very high.

Gulls
California
: Longest reported 12 years, 2 months
Glaucous-winged: One banded on San Juan Is., WA still alive at 22 years, 1 month
Herring: One banded in Holland lived to 31 years 11 months. Two captive birds in Morehead City, NC lived to 45 and 49 years.
Mew: One reported from Denmark to be 24 years, 2 months.
Ring-billed: A Mich. study recorded 67% were 3-5 years old. One bird banded in Mich died at 21 years.
Western: Oldest reported 16 years; probably much longer lived, as with Herring.
Black-legged Kittiwake: One banded in Denmark lived 15 years, 10 months.

2nd winter Thayer's Gull on the left, 1st winter Glaucous-winged in the center (A. Albaisa 1/22/12)

Terns
Caspian:
One banded on Lake Michigan & collected at 26 years, 2 months.
Common: One banded bird recovered in England 25 years.
Least: One banded in Mass. lived 21 years.
Royal: One banded in SC lived 10 years, 8 months.

Royal Tern already in breeding plumage stretching its wing (C. Bragg 1/22/12)

Our next three field trips: Salton Sea – 11/12 Feb, 9am;  Malibu Lagoon – 26 Feb. 8:30 & 10am; Sycamore Canyon 10 Mar., 8:30am.
Our next program: Tuesday, 7 February, 7:30 pm – Owls of Southern California, presented by Lance Benner.
The usual reminders will be emailed from the blog.

As a reminder to those coming to our 10 a.m. Parent’s & Kids Birdwalk, it meets at the beach trail footbridge closest to the parking lot.

Links: Unusual birds at Malibu Lagoon
Aerial photo of Malibu Lagoon from 9/23/02.
Prior checklists: July-Dec’11, Jan-June’11, July-Dec ’10Jan-June ’10, Jul-Dec ‘09, and Jan-June ‘09.
[Chuck Almdale].

Malibu Census 2012 22-Jan
Temperature 50 – 59
Tide Height +6.49
Low/High &Time H:0803
Brant 1
Gadwall 31
American Wigeon 2
Mallard 23
Northern Shoveler 46
Northern Pintail 10
Green-winged Teal 37
Surf Scoter 14
Bufflehead 26
Red-brstd Merganser 6
Ruddy Duck 59
Pacific Loon 1
Pied-billed Grebe 3
Eared Grebe 4
Western Grebe 8
Brandt’s Cormorant 3
Dble-crstd Cormorant 37
Pelagic Cormorant 1
Brown Pelican 48
Great Blue Heron 7
Great Egret 2
Snowy Egret 7
Blk-crwnd N-Heron 2
Osprey 1
Red-shouldered Hawk 1
Sora 2
American Coot 345
Blk-bellied Plover 65
Snowy Plover 81
Killdeer 2
Black Oystercatcher 5
American Avocet 2
Spotted Sandpiper 2
Willet 3
Whimbrel 1
Ruddy Turnstone 15
Sanderling 200
Least Sandpiper 12
Heermann’s Gull 16
Ring-billed Gull 150
Western Gull 120
California Gull 1900
Glaucous-wingd Gull 5
Royal Tern 16
Rock Pigeon 5
Mourning Dove 2
Anna’s Hummingbird 2
Allen’s Hummingbird 2
Belted Kingfisher 1
Black Phoebe 3
Say’s Phoebe 1
American Crow 4
Bushtit 26
Bewick’s Wren 1
Marsh Wren 1
Northern Mockingbird 1
European Starling 1
Yellow-rumpd Warbler 3
Common Yellowthroat 4
Spotted Towhee 1
Song Sparrow 2
White-crwnd Sparrow 22
Great-tailed Grackle 13
Brwn-headed Cowbird 2
House Finch 25
 
Totals by Type Jan
Waterfowl 255
Water Birds-Other 452
Herons, Egrets 18
Quail & Raptors 2
Shorebirds 388
Gulls & Terns 2207
Doves 7
Other Non-Pass. 5
Passerines 110
Totals Birds 3444
   
Total Species Jan
Waterfowl 11
Water Birds-Other 10
Herons, Egrets 4
Quail & Raptors 5
Shorebirds 11
Gulls & Terns 6
Doves 2
Other Non-Pass. 3
Passerines 16
Totals Species 65

Antelope Valley Raptor Search Field Trip Report: 14 January, 2012

January 16, 2012

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The weather looked promising as we left LA on our way to the Antelope Valley
.  Although it was cold, it was sunny and calm as we turned off Hwy 14 and went east on Palmdale Blvd.  Our first stop was an undeveloped area along E10th St. north of Ave Q.  It was 32° F but there were a few birds stirring, including a cooperative Cactus Wren.

We went east on Ave. P, stopping at the corner of E40th St. where we found a mixed flock of White-crowned Sparrows and House Finches.

We drove north on E40th St.  At the right turn onto Ave N, we stopped to scan an agricultural field that had many birds.  We spotted the first Say’s Phoebe of the day and many Killdeer but the highlight was a flock of more than 500 Horned Larks, some of which were so close to the road that we had good looks at them.

In the fields on either side of E 40th St. between Ave. M & Ave. L we found a large flock of California Quail, more Killdeer, numerous White-crowned & Savannah Sparrows, as well as some Western Meadowlarks and Brewer’s Blackbirds.

California Quail on the irrigation wheels (C.Bragg 1/14/12)

Unfortunately there was no sign of the flock of Mountain Plovers that had been in the farm field on the east side of the road one week earlier.  Just to be sure we hadn’t missed them, we drove to the end of the block and turned east onto Ave. L and scanned the field again.  Although we didn’t see any Mountain Plovers south of Ave. L, we spotted 2 Sage Thrashers in the brush on the north side of the road.  While we were watching them, we were treated to the sight of a Prairie Falcon hunting in the distance.

As we went back toward the corner, we noticed a large number of plover-sized birds in field that where we had initially found no Mountain Plovers so we went back for a second look.  We were delighted to find 60 Mountain Plovers.  Most were close to the road so we had excellent looks at them.  We were even able to compare Killdeer and Mountain Plover in one field of view of our scopes.

Mountain Plover in a mowed field (C.Bragg 1/14/12)

As we continued north on E 40th St. we found a Merlin perched in a bare tree beside the road.  It was very cooperative, allowing for very good looks and some excellent photographs.

Merlin resting (C.Bragg 1/14/12)

Just after we turned east onto Ave. K we stopped to look at a flock of 500+ Tricolored Blackbirds that were close to the road.

We found our first Ferruginous Hawk of the day perched on a power pole beside Ave. J east of E 110th St.  There were numerous Red-tailed Hawks in the area and we found some American Pipits in the fields.  Three Northern Harriers were hunting in the field near the corner of Ave. I & E120th St.

We made a brief stop at Ave. H & E110th St. where we got a brief look at Cooper’s Hawk.

We stopped for lunch at Apollo Park where we saw the only Black Phoebe of the day.  In addition to the usual collection of “dodgy” ducks and geese, we saw Northern Shovelers, a male Redhead, Ruddy Ducks, 2 Great Blue Herons, a Black-crowned Night-Heron, some Yellow-rumped Warblers and a flock of Dark-eyed Juncos.

As we left Apollo Park, we drove north on W60th St.  A farm field north of Ave. D that had been flooded the week before was nearly dry and not productive but a little farther north we found 17 Long-billed Curlew, another Ferruginous Hawk, several Loggerhead Shrikes and a Coyote.  Another field had a Greater Yellowlegs and we had scope views of a perched Prairie Falcon.

Prairie Falcon (Cindy S 1/14/12)

We went west on Gaskell Ave. to W100th St. where we finally found a flock of Mountain Bluebirds that looked especially beautiful in the afternoon sun.  A bit farther west on Gaskell, we came upon 2 more Sage Thrashers and another Prairie Falcon.  There were numerous Red-tailed Hawks and several Ferruginous Hawks in the area.

Ferruginous Hawk scouting for prey (C.Bragg 1/14/12)

Our last stop of the day was Quail Lake where we saw many Lesser Scaup, a White-winged Scoter, Bufflehead, some Common Goldeneye, Ruddy Ducks, and a few Pied-billed, Eared and Western Grebes.

All-in-all, it was a lovely day in the Antelope Valley.  Although we were disappointed not to find any Golden Eagles, the weather conditions were ideal for viewing all the birds we found. [Cindy S.]

Link to January, 2011 trip report

SMBAS

Antelope Valley

No. Sat, 14 Jan 2012 – Location
Canada Goose Branta canadensis 10 Apollo Pk
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 30 Apollo Pk
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 6 Apollo Pk
Redhead Aythya americana 1 Apollo Pk
Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis 300 Quail Lake
White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca 1 Quail Lake
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola 80 Apollo Pk; Quail Lake
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 20 Quail Lake
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 30 Apollo Pk; Quail Lake
California Quail Callipepla californica 110 E 10th north of Ave P; E 40th north of Ave M
Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps 10 Quail Lake
Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 5 Quail Lake
Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis 2 Quail Lake
Double-crested Cormorant Phalocrocorax auritus 2 Apollo Pk
Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias 2 Apollo Pk
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 1 Apollo Pk
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus 3 Ave I east of E110th
Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii 1 Ave H x E110th
Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis 50+ widespread
Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis 8 Ave J x E110th; Gaskell Ave; along W Ave D
American Kestrel Falco sparverius 15 widespread
Merlin Falco columbarius 1 E40th north of Ave L
Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus 4 Ave L x E40th; W60th north of Ave D; Gaskell Ave
American Coot Fulica americana 40 Apollo Pk; Quail Lake
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 100 widespread
Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus 70 E40th south of Ave L; Ave I east of E110th
Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca 1 W60th north of Ave D
Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus 17 W60th north of Ave D
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis 30 E 10th north of Palmdale Blvd; Apollo Pk
California Gull Larus californicus 30 E 10th north of Palmdale Blvd; Apollo Pk
Rock Dove     [I] Columba livia 80 scattered sites
Eurasian Collared-Dove  [I] Streptopelia decaoto 4 Palmdale Blvd; Apollo Pk
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura 4 scattered sites
Anna’s Hummingbird Calypte anna 2 E10th north of Ave Q
Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus 1 Ave J x E90th
Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans 1 Apollo Pk
Say’s Phoebe Sayornis saya 12 widespread
Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus 15 widespread
Western Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica 2 Palmdale Blvd
American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos 5 Palmdale Blvd
Common Raven Corvus corax 150+ widespread
Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris 1,500+ widespread
Cactus Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus 2 E 10th north of Ave P; E 110th x Ave J
Bewick’s Wren Thryomanes bewickii 1H Little Rock Wash south of Ave K
Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides 20 Gaskell x W100th
Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos 1 Ave J x E90th
Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus 4 Ave L x E 40th; Gaskell west of W 100th
European Starling    [I] Sturnus vulgaris 45 Palmdale Blvd; E 40th x Ave P
American Pipit Anthus rubescens 30 Ave J east of E110th
Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata 12 Apollo Pk
Sage Sparrow Amphispiza belli 20 Little Rock Wash south of Ave K
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis 50 scattered sites
White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys 300+ widespread
Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis 14 Apollo Pk
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus 60 scattered sites
Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor 500 E40th x Ave K
Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta 80 widespread
Brewer’s Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus 60 widespread
House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus 300+ widespread
House Sparrow     [I] Passer domesticus 30 Palmdale
[I] – Introduced Total Species – 60