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South-end Salton Sea Trip Report: 6-7 Feb. 2010

February 7, 2010
by

Caliche. Ka-LEE-chay. Also know as hardpan. It’s a layer of calcium carbonate, impenetrable to water, near the top of the soil. It’s common in deserts and it’s good to know about when birding the south-end Salton Sea area during or after a rainstorm. When wet, this stuff glues itself to your tires (shoes, too!) in a layer an inch or more thick, immediately turning them into slicks for as long as you remain on dirt. Back on pavement, you’ll think you’re driving through gravel as it flies off your tires and rattles your floorboards.  Loads of fun.

Red-winged & Yellow-headed Blackbirds (L.Johnson 2/10)

But the birds were good. We found many of the local target birds in between the light showers. Some, like Snow Goose and Cattle Egret, were in huge numbers. Others, such as No. Shoveler, No. Pintail, White Pelican, White-faced Ibis, Long-billed Curlew, Ring-billed Gull and Red-winged Blackbird are common around LA County, but not in such huge numbers. Even the Gambel’s Quail, Sandhill Crane, Mountain Plover, Yellow-footed Gull, Common Ground-Dove, Burrowing Owl and Abert’s Towhee were in larger than usual numbers. Saturday’s birding ended at Unit 1 in the SW corner of the sea: the cranes and geese ululating and honking; the geese and White Pelicans swirling in the sky. The Clapper Rail, calling from it’s reedy haunt, would not come out despite our enticing clicks and croaks.

Sandhill Cranes & Geese (L.Johnson 2/10)

Dinner was at Christina’s, a little Mexican restaurant with delicious food to which we were introduced a couple of years ago, located a few blocks east of the tracks in Brawley on the north side of Hwy 78 (Main St.). I highly recommend it.

After breakfast, Sunday birding started at Ramer Lake, searching for Crissal Thrashers to no avail. We skipped Finney Lake, expecting it would be caliche-impassable, so we set off towards the Calipatria Prison where we found a field full of Killdeer and Mountain Plover about a half mile south of the prison. In an attempt to get closer to the MoPl’s, we came close to getting bogged in the caliche. While looking for a suitable spot to turn the cars around we stumbled on our only Lapland Longspur and 2 Mountain Bluebirds.

The day ended before noon where it often does, in Brawley’s Cattle Call Park. Gila Woodpeckers in the palms, Vermilion Flycatcher busy at work, a Prairie Falcon in the distance and, just before we left, a Zone-tailed Hawk flew in and perched in a tree. It’s hard to top that, so we left. We stopped at Oasis Date Gardens in Indio (old Hwy 195 between Airport Rd. and Ave. 62, a few miles north of Mecca) for a date shake and burgers.  We’ve gotten them here for years, but recently discovered that Shield’s Date Gardens (Indio, Hwy 111 between Jefferson & Monroe) makes a better shake.  Both places have great selections of delicious dates.

Except for the Sandhill Cranes, the numbers higher than 20 in the list below are estimates, sometimes merely wild guesses. Birds of particular interest are in bold.

Snow Goose 6,000 Long-billed Dowitcher 200
Ross’s Goose 500 Ring-billed Gull 5,000
Gadwall 10 Yellow-footed Gull 4
American Wigeon 30 Caspian Tern 3
Mallard 60 Rock Pigeon 10
Blue-winged Teal 2 Eur. Collared-Dove 60
Cinnamon Teal 4 White-winged Dove 4
Northern Shoveler 1,000 Mourning Dove 300
Northern Pintail 1,000 Com. Ground-Dove 20
Green-winged Teal 30 Greater Roadrunner 1
Redhead 4 Burrowing Owl 9
Lesser Scaup 100 Anna’s Hummingbird 2
Ruddy Duck 300 Costa’s Hummingbird 1
Gambel’s Quail 16 Belted Kingfisher 1
Am. White Pelican 300 Gila Flicker 2
Brown Pelican 20 Northern Flicker 1
Dbl-crestd Cormorant 200 Black Phoebe 10
Great Blue Heron 10 Say’s Phoebe 3
Great Egret 20 Vermilion Flycatcher 1
Snowy Egret 4 Loggerhead Shrike 2
Cattle Egret 1,000 Common Raven 20
Blk-crwned Night-Heron 1 Horned Lark 100
White-faced Ibis 400 Tree Swallow 20
Turkey Vulture 15 Verdin 3
Osprey 1 Cactus Wren 2
White-tailed Kite 1 Marsh Wren 3
Northern Harrier 20 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 2
Sharp-shinned Hawk 1 Mountain Bluebird 2
Zone-tailed Hawk 1 Northern Mockingbird 2
Red-tailed Hawk 25 European Starling 50
American Kestrel 20 American Pipit 100
Peregrine Falcon 1 Yellow-rumped Warbler 20
Prairie Falcon 1 Abert’s Towhee 12
Clapper Rail (H) 1 Savannah Sparrow 4
Sora 1 Song Sparrow 4
American Coot 500 White-crownd Sparrow 50
Sandhill Crane 185 Lapland Longspur 1
Killdeer 100 Red-winged Blackbird 10,000
Mountain Plover 60 Tricolored Blackbird 1
Black-necked Stilt 100 Western Meadowlark 200
American Avocet 30 Yellow-head Blackbird 30
Greater Yellowlegs 2 Brewer’s Blackbird 200
Lesser Yellowlegs 1 Great-tailed Grackle 40
Long-billed Curlew 500 Brown-headed Cowbird 20
Marbled Godwit 40 House Finch 30
Least Sandpiper 50 House Sparrow 30

Malibu Lagoon Trip Report: 24 January, 2010

January 24, 2010

Clear and cold conditions at the start:

Peregrine Falcon (prob. ss. anatum) [James Kenney 1/24/10

at 8:30, the temperature was about 41 and a light breeze stirred the leaves. By 11:00 the temperature had risen to 65, the breeze was gone and we were carrying rather than wearing our coats and sweatshirts. Large waves broke over the  offshore rocks; the large flotilla of surfers appreciated the action. Our recent rains (6 – 12 inches, depending on where you live) had scoured the lagoon bottom of sand and blew a big outlet through the east end of the beach, leaving exposed gravel all over the lagoon floor. Side channels were drained of water with little but mud remaining. We were very surprised to find, close to the almost 1000 gulls resting on the gravel, two Peregrine Falcons. [Local photographer James Kenney managed to get an excellent photo of one of them, resting between swoops and stoops, as it perched on the sole remaining snag in the lagoon.] The gulls, ducks, shorebirds, grebes, pelicans and cormorants completely ignored them until one decided to get up and take a few swoops at the flock: that got them moving in a loud and colorful burst of wings. We eventually arrived at the far end of the beach closest to the pier where we spent a long time scoping for the Long-tailed Duck (sans long tail) that’s been there since Christmas day, and admiring the six Black Skimmers and two Black Oystercatchers (uncommon visitors to the lagoon) on the exposed gravel down near the tidal zone. We eventually found it, actively diving among the scoters and grebes over near the end of Malibu Pier, noticable primarily by its blotchy pale plumage and smaller size. On our way back we came across 6 Glaucous-winged Gulls, an average number for January. A pair of American Avocets were feeding among the Willets  in the lagoon,   Altogether we had a nice count of 70 species with 1,906 birds, most of them gulls.

Malibu Bird Census 2010
Collected by Jan
SMBAS Members
For Year 2010
Species
1 Gadwall 20
2 American Wigeon 12
3 Mallard 10
4 Northern Shoveler 4
5 Green-winged Teal 7
6 Lesser Scaup 1
7 Surf Scoter 35
8 Long-tailed Duck 1
9 Bufflehead 6
10 Red-brstd Merganser 8
11 Ruddy Duck 30
12 Red-throated Loon 1
13 Pacific Loon 1
14 Common Loon 1
15 Pied-billed Grebe 1
16 Horned Grebe 1
17 Eared Grebe 3
18 Western Grebe 15
19 Brown Pelican 35
20 Brandt’s Cormorant 1
21 Dble-crstd Cormorant 42
22 Great Blue Heron 2
23 Great Egret 3
24 Snowy Egret 15
25 Red-shouldered Hawk 1
26 Red-tailed Hawk 1
27 Peregrine Falcon 2
28 Sora 1
29 American Coot 284
30 Blk-bellied Plover 45
31 Snowy Plover 54
32 Killdeer 4
33 Black Oystercatcher 2
34 American Avocet 2
35 Willet 15
36 Spotted Sandpiper 4
37 Whimbrel 2
38 Marbled Godwit 4
39 Ruddy Turnstone 13
40 Sanderling 85
41 Least Sandpiper 21
42 Heermann’s Gull 5
43 Ring-billed Gull 55
44 California Gull 875
45 Western Gull 45
46 Glaucous-wingd Gull 6
47 Royal Tern 12
48 Elegant Tern 1
49 Forster’s Tern 1
50 Black Skimmer 6
51 Rock Pigeon 8
52 Mourning Dove 2
53 Anna’s Hummingbird 3
54 Allen’s Hummingbird 2
55 Black Phoebe 4
56 Say’s Phoebe 1
57 American Crow 5
58 Bushtit 4
59 Bewick’s Wren 2
60 Northern Mockingbird 2
61 European Starling 35
62 Yellow-rumpd Warbler 8
63 Common Yellowthroat 3
64 Spotted Towhee 1
65 California Towhee 2
66 Song Sparrow 3
67 Red-winged Blackbird 3
68 Great-tailed Grackle 1
69 House Finch 12
70 Lesser Goldfinch 4
Totals by Type
Waterfowl 134
Water Birds-Other 386
Herons, Egrets 20
Quail & Raptors 4
Shorebirds 251
Gulls & Terns 1006
Doves 10
Other Non-Pass. 5
Passerines 90
Totals Birds 1906
Total Species*
Waterfowl 11
Water Birds-Other 12
Herons, Egrets 3
Quail & Raptors 3
Shorebirds 12
Gulls & Terns 9
Doves 2
Other Non-Pass. 2
Passerines 16
Totals Species 70

Winter Snowy Plover Survey

January 17, 2010

Banded Snowy Plover on SM beach 2009.

The range-wide survey of wintering birds started today along the entire Pacific Coast from Washington to the Tijuana Slough. It continues through the 23rd of January. There may also be some counts conducted in Mexico. This effort is led by the US Fish and Wildlife Service whose Arcata, CA office has become the de facto nerve center for the recovery effort of the threatened species. Locally in Los Angeles County there are 6 sites considered key because of repeated sightings of the birds from late July through April each year. Zuma Beach is the northernmost and hosts the largest population. Malibu Lagoon is often the second most populous, but, by this morning’s count, Santa Monica Beach with 49 birds, may become the second largest roost. Thanks to counters Erin Rowan and Allison Brandin for their assistance with the Santa Monica Beach count. Lu Plauzoles

From The President

January 13, 2010
by

Happy 2010 to one and all ! We have been reaping the benefits of living in Southern California – birding has been wonderful and some plants have been sprouting and the sun has been shining – we have been having “Rose Bowl Days”. We hope to have winter next week – we dearly need rain and snow pack in the mountains.

Christmas Counts have been done around the country – the results are not in as yet. The next big milestone is the 13th Great Backyard Bird Count February 12-15, 2010 – check out www.birdcount.org – another little step of citizen science. Interesting to note the top bird reported in the 2009 GBBC was the Northern Cardinal – we need to report more Western birds !

Come join us for our month end fourth Sunday Malibu Lagoon walk, come to our first Tuesday General meeting, join us for our field trips – enjoy the birds, enjoy the weather, enjoy the people – learn and participate.

Best of birds in 2010.

Ellen V

Native Plants

January 12, 2010

 It’s spring, and in spite of the drought, some chaparral plants are bravely in bloom. One of the commonest is Purple Nightshade (Solanum xantii), named in honor of the same Xantus as Xantus’ murrelet. The genus Solanum is large, including  potato (Solanum tuberosum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena), as well as several more-or-less toxic species, of which Xanti is one.  The green berries are the most toxic part of  xanti.  I haven’t tasted the berries.

Douglas’s Nightshade, which has smaller, white blossoms, comes into bloom later and has shiny, black berries that are edible when fully ripe.

Don’t confuse “our” nightshade with the European occurrence, DEADLY NIGHTSHADE, which is in the genus Atropa, an entirely different family. As few as three berries of this plant could kill a small child. It’s not surprising that Deadly Nightshade is rarely grown in California.