Breeding Begins: Malibu Lagoon, 28 April, 2019

Double-crested Cormorant with nesting material heads to the small cormorant colony high in a shopping center tree. (R. Juncosa 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
It was cool, overcast and the surf was almost non-existent. For birders, this means few surfers on the water, few people on the beach and lots of parking spots in the lot and on Pacific Coast Highway. All positives. Cool temperatures means 62-66°F, which is cool compared to near-90° in “the valley” a few days earlier. Tide was dropping from the high at 5:46am, so the lagoon and channel bottoms were mostly exposed.

View across shallow water towards west end of channel & Malibu Colony
(L. Johnson 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
Migration continues with birds coming and going, and breeding has begun. One Mallard pair was tooling around the lagoon trailing twelve fluffball ducklings. Class is in session and the curriculum is: Where to Go, Where Not to Go, What to Eat, and Sticking Close to Mom.

Mallard duckling class begins for the day (L. Loeher 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
One Belted Kingfisher has appeared four out of the last five months. Oddly enough, the March bird was a male but the April bird is the more brightly-colored female. With a cinnamon breast-band which the male lacks, she is considered one of the few dozen avian examples of “reverse sexual diorphism.” For more on that, read THIS.

Giving a fish to a prospective mate proves to them that you know what you’re doing.

Western Gull fish swapping #3(L) + 4(R) (All photos G. Murayama 4-26-19 Zuma)
These photos were originally incorrectly credited by your tired editor.
The article about our birdwalk by journalist Barbara and photographer Susie from the Malibu Surfside News was published April 4. It’s always interesting reading about oneself. Apparently I was a font of interesting information, saying many more fascinating things than I remember or even believe I said. I learned a lot by reading my own words.

Black-necked Stilt jumps for joy (R. Juncosa 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
The Elegant Terns have definitely returned from their winter in Mexico, many of them with rosy breasts. I counted 230 of them, but they came and went all morning and could have numbered many more. We found a few Caspian and Royal Terns among them – they’re a little stand-offish and tend to cluster with their own species. Two Least Terns stopped by but didn’t stay long. Gull numbers were down and most of them were Western Gulls.

Piggyback ride time for the Western Gulls and Elegant Terns (R. Juncosa 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
Two Nanday Parakeets perched in a large aracaria tree at Adamson House, where they were two months ago. They usually stay up in the Santa Monica Mtns. canyons where they eat whatever’s handy and nest in old woodpecker holes, but they occasionally stray down to the beach. We’ve recorded them 14 times since they first appeared in Oct. 2001. Speaking of introduced species, almost all the large pigeons we get are feral Rock Pigeons, scrounging the sand for snacks, but very infrequently we’ll see Band-tailed Pigeon, largest of the three big pigeons. These acorn-eaters also stay well up the canyons among the trees and we’ve recorded them on our walks only twice in 40 years. Eurasian Collared-Dove first appeared in May 2007 and has dropped in nine times since then, including today. We’ve also had White-winged Dove three times, Spotted Dove twice, and Mourning Dove 219 times.

Mourning Dove, cryptic against a brown background, not so much against white.
(G Murayama 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
The lone Eared Grebe was in breeding plumage and continually diving just past the surf zone. The lone Pelagic Cormorant was in the same area, doing the same thing, but not in breeding plumage. A pod of at least six dolphins was about 50-100 yards further out. They did a lot of diving, and there was a flock of pelicans, gulls and terns in the vicinity, so there was probably a school of small fish in the area, unintentionally attracting their attention.

One Marbled Godwit seems to have problems with his landing gear
(G Murayama 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
On her way back out, Femi Faminu spotted a male Hooded Oriole in one of the Malibu Colony cypress trees next to the fence. It sang a bit and then flew across the lagoon towards the parking lot. In past years it has often been seen and heard in both locations, and we’ve found their nest in one or other of the larger palms. It’s nice to know they’re back.

Marbled Godwits and a Western Snowy Plover (L. Loeher 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)

Pepperdine Bell Tower (DougandRhonda Blogspot)
Shortly before we left, just as I was about to do a third count of the terns, all the terns and gulls flew up into the air, squawking madly. This usually indicates that they spotted a raptor, but I could not find one overhead. Then a Peregrine Falcon shot by, 30-50 feet up, flew out over the waves, turned around and came back across the beach, slightly higher. All the remaining birders got a pretty good look at it, an adult in bright plumage. I then noticed another raptor, much higher, almost out of eyesight, which proved to be another Peregrine. I followed this bird in my binos for at least a minute until it disappeared behind a house near Pepperdine University halfway up the hill. It probably perched in a tree, out of sight.. In the past, we’ve seen Peregrines perching in the crossbar of the Pepperdine bell tower, waiting for their lunch to fly by.
Not a bad way to end an outing.

Semipalmated Plover and Western Sandpipers (G. Murayama 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon) Both species have partial webbing on their toes, enabling them to walk easily in soft mud, yet avoid clumsy waddling like the fully-webbed duck.
Birds new for the season: Eared Grebe, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Black-necked Stilt, Semipalmated Plover, Western Sandpiper, Least Tern, Peregrine Falcon, Cliff Swallow, American Robin, Hooded Oriole, Orange-crowned Warbler.

View across shallow water channel towards beach (L. Johnson 4-28-19 Malibu Lagoon)
Many thanks to our photographers: Lillian Johnson, Ray Juncosa, Larry Loeher & Grace Murayama.
Our next three scheduled field trips: Black Rock Campground & Morongo Valley, 3pm Sat. 4 May, 7:30 Sun. 5 May; Malibu Lagoon 8:30 & 10am, 26 May; Mt. Piños 8am 8-9 June.
Our next program: Birds of Trinidad & Tobago, presented by Martyn Kenefick. Tuesday, 7 May, 7:30 p.m., Chris Reed Park, 1133 7th St., NE corner of 7th and Wilshire Blvd. in Santa Monica.
NOTE: Our 10 a.m. Parent’s & Kids Birdwalk meets at the shaded viewpoint just south of the parking area. Watch for Willie the Weasel. He’ll be watching for you and your big floppy feet.
Links: Unusual birds at Malibu Lagoon recently updated with new photos
9/23/02 Aerial photo of Malibu Lagoon
Prior checklists:
2017: Jan-June, July-Dec 2018: Jan-June, July-Dec
2016: Jan-June, July-Dec 2015: Jan-May, July-Dec
2014: Jan-July, July-Dec 2013: Jan-June, July-Dec
2012: Jan-June, July -Dec 2011: Jan-June, July-Dec
2010: Jan-June, July-Dec 2009: Jan-June, July-Dec.
The 10-year comparison summaries created during the Lagoon Reconfiguration Project period, despite numerous complaints, remain available on our Lagoon Project Bird Census Page. Very briefly summarized, the results unexpectedly indicate that avian species diversification and numbers improved slightly during the restoration period June’12-June’14.
Many thanks to Adrian Douglas, Femi Faminu, Lillian Johnson and Lu Plauzoles for their contributions to the checklist below.
[Chuck Almdale]
Malibu Census 2018-19 | 11/25 | 12/23 | 1/27 | 2/24 | 3/24 | 4/28 |
Temperature | 64-75 | 55-62 | 65-75 | 54-60 | 55-64 | 62-66 |
Tide Lo/Hi Height | H+6.46 | H+6.87 | L+1.36 | L+0.84 | L-0.05 | H+3.86 |
Tide Time | 0944 | 0850 | 0913 | 0708 | 0638 | 0546 |
Cackling Goose | 1 | |||||
Canada Goose | 2 | 1 | ||||
Cinnamon Teal | 2 | 2 | ||||
Northern Shoveler | 2 | 1 | ||||
Gadwall | 4 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 8 |
American Wigeon | 12 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 15 | |
Mallard | 14 | 12 | 27 | 18 | 14 | 30 |
Northern Pintail | 2 | |||||
Green-winged Teal | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||
Greater Scaup | 2 | |||||
Lesser Scaup | 2 | |||||
Surf Scoter | 14 | |||||
Bufflehead | 6 | |||||
Red-breasted Merganser | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ruddy Duck | 95 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||
Pied-billed Grebe | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
Horned Grebe | 1 | |||||
Eared Grebe | 4 | 1 | ||||
Western Grebe | 4 | 2 | 2 | 22 | ||
Clark’s Grebe | 1 | 1 | ||||
Rock Pigeon | 12 | 22 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 15 |
Eurasian Collared-Dove | 2 | |||||
Mourning Dove | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | |
Anna’s Hummingbird | 4 | 1 | ||||
Allen’s Hummingbird | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
American Coot | 85 | 58 | 38 | 36 | 55 | |
Black-necked Stilt | 2 | 2 | ||||
Black-bellied Plover | 79 | 70 | 99 | 35 | 14 | |
Snowy Plover | 7 | 32 | 31 | 14 | 2 | |
Semipalmated Plover | 9 | |||||
Killdeer | 7 | 14 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 6 |
Whimbrel | 9 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 55 | 4 |
Marbled Godwit | 15 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 15 | 20 |
Ruddy Turnstone | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||
Sanderling | 110 | 60 | 72 | 32 | 4 | |
Least Sandpiper | 15 | 17 | 23 | 16 | 3 | |
Western Sandpiper | 2 | 4 | ||||
Spotted Sandpiper | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Willet | 13 | 12 | 20 | 12 | 9 | 4 |
Bonaparte’s Gull | 1 | |||||
Heermann’s Gull | 14 | 14 | 13 | 5 | ||
Ring-billed Gull | 30 | 95 | 50 | 85 | 25 | 10 |
Western Gull | 45 | 75 | 127 | 98 | 30 | 95 |
California Gull | 90 | 700 | 460 | 140 | 22 | 45 |
Herring Gull | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
Glaucous-winged Gull | 1 | 1 | ||||
Least Tern | 2 | |||||
Caspian Tern | 2 | 12 | ||||
Royal Tern | 7 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 65 | 6 |
Elegant Tern | 43 | 230 | ||||
Red-throated Loon | 1 | |||||
Pacific Loon | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
Common Loon | 2 | 2 | ||||
Brandt’s Cormorant | 1 | 1 | 20 | 2 | ||
Double-crested Cormorant | 34 | 42 | 31 | 24 | 60 | 23 |
Pelagic Cormorant | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Brown Pelican | 8 | 29 | 15 | 37 | 65 | 58 |
Great Blue Heron | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
Great Egret | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | |
Snowy Egret | 12 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Black-crowned Night-Heron | 2 | |||||
Turkey Vulture | 1 | 1 | ||||
Cooper’s Hawk | 1 | |||||
Red-shouldered Hawk | 1 | |||||
Red-tailed Hawk | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
Belted Kingfisher | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
American Kestrel | 1 | |||||
Peregrine Falcon | 1 | 2 | ||||
Nanday Parakeet | 3 | 2 | ||||
Black Phoebe | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
Say’s Phoebe | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
Cassin’s Kingbird | 1 | |||||
California Scrub-Jay | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
American Crow | 2 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
Rough-winged Swallow | 2 | 2 | ||||
Cliff Swallow | 1 | |||||
Barn Swallow | 3 | 15 | ||||
Oak Titmouse | 1 | |||||
Bushtit | 6 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 | |
Rock Wren | 1 | |||||
House Wren | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
Marsh Wren | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
Bewick’s Wren | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | 12 | 10 | 1 | 2 | ||
Ruby-crowned Kinglet | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Wrentit | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Hermit Thrush | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||
American Robin | 1 | |||||
Northern Mockingbird | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | |
European Starling | 8 | 35 | 3 | 15 | ||
American Pipit | 1 | 1 | ||||
House Finch | 10 | 30 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 18 |
Lesser Goldfinch | 5 | |||||
Spotted Towhee | 1 | 2 | ||||
California Towhee | 1 | 1 | ||||
Savannah Sparrow | 1 | |||||
Song Sparrow | 3 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 12 |
White-crowned Sparrow | 4 | 27 | 15 | 18 | 9 | |
Golden-crowned Sparrow | 1 | 1 | ||||
Dark-eyed Junco | 2 | |||||
Western Meadowlark | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||
Hooded Oriole | 1 | |||||
Red-winged Blackbird | 3 | 4 | ||||
Great-tailed Grackle | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
Orange-crowned Warbler | 1 | |||||
Common Yellowthroat | 3 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Yellow-rumped(Aud) Warbler | 18 | 27 | 20 | 16 | 2 | |
Totals by Type | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
Waterfowl | 146 | 47 | 45 | 48 | 53 | 40 |
Water Birds – Other | 139 | 139 | 90 | 146 | 184 | 83 |
Herons, Egrets & Ibis | 18 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 6 |
Quail & Raptors | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Shorebirds | 261 | 193 | 294 | 168 | 122 | 56 |
Gulls & Terns | 186 | 886 | 657 | 341 | 189 | 400 |
Doves | 12 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 20 |
Other Non-Passerines | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
Passerines | 96 | 149 | 150 | 107 | 63 | 88 |
Totals Birds | 862 | 1459 | 1266 | 844 | 650 | 703 |
Total Species | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
Waterfowl | 12 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
Water Birds – Other | 9 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 4 |
Herons, Egrets & Ibis | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Quail & Raptors | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Shorebirds | 11 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
Gulls & Terns | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
Doves | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Other Non-Passerines | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Passerines | 25 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 18 |
Totals Species – 107 | 70 | 61 | 58 | 61 | 55 | 54 |
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